I have a Solution that will reduce pressure on IIT aspirants but do not know how to get this across to HRD Minister of India. Suggestions are welcome. - Ram Krishnaswamy

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Saturday, September 25, 2021

Ensure at least next generation is happy


Ensure at least next generation is happy

Indian parents pressurise their children to reach heights that were denied to them

Published: 25th September 2021 12:15 



For representational purpose. 
(File Photo | EPS)

By Nanditha Krishna

This year, three children in Tamil Nadu have already committed suicide over NEET. 

The results have not yet come out and one child did not even appear for the exam. Anticipating failure, all three (unconnected) committed suicide.

In 2019, one child died by suicide every hour in India. There were 10,335 student suicides that year, the highest number in the last 25 years.

Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Uttar Pradesh, in that order, are the five states with the highest child suicide rates, accounting for more than 44% of the suicides.

Psychologists say depression, drugs, mental health factors and examination pressures are the common reasons for child suicides.

A ban on NEET is not possible because the Supreme Court has passed an order. Many years ago, I knew a young boy, an only child, whose mother told him, from the time he was six, that he had to join IIT. 

The child worked hard but the fear of failure made him commit suicide a few days before the entrance exam. 

So do we ban the JEE too?

Indian parents pressurise their children to reach heights that were denied to them. I remember that years ago, when I went to pick up my three-year-old son from his playschool, a mother was scolding her child for not writing in class. 

“How will you ever join IIT at this rate?” she asked the bewildered three-year old, who had no idea what IIT was.

Engineering colleges were once in great demand, but their proliferation has brought down their value. IIT is a passport to the US, while medicine is an assured, well-paying career, so these are in great demand. No parent worries about aptitude. 

The child must fulfil the parent’s obsession. Many years ago, my son got admission to the Department of Chemical Engineering of an eminent university. The day before the fees were to be paid he came and asked my husband and me whether we minded if he did history instead. Not being ambitious parents, we told him to do whatever he wanted. He did history and later completed his Ph.D. in history. So many people berated me for permitting the change, one friend even saying that I did not love my son, for what would he do with history? Well, he is a happy human being, and that matters most.

Examination pressures are exacerbating the mental health of our children. They have to learn by rote and are scared of omitting even a word of teacher-prepared answers. Above that is parental pressure: “I spent so much money on you” or “what will people say if you fail” or “I expect this from you”. The burden is too much. Let us not forget that every student is a child. Some take drugs and slip into happy oblivion, creating social problems. Nobody is talking about drug usage among students. Some run away from home. Others commit suicide.

No other state is opposing NEET. If children from other states can pass the NEET exam, so can the Tamil child. He/she is no less in ability or intelligence. Suicide is most prevalent in government schools where family pressure is very high. Many children are also first-time learners in the family, so the support system is weak. Also, state boards give very high marks, which make a student overestimate his/her ability.

To overcome this, the government must appoint psychologists, backed by psychiatrists, for schools. Children must be screened for aptitude before being permitted to appear for NEET or JEE. 

I know of doctors who left to join the IAS or even become musicians. Each was a medical seat wasted. Today the sky is the limit when it comes to the choice of subjects. 

Subject options when I was in school were limited—either you did maths-physics-chemistry for engineering college, or chemistry-botany-zoology for medical college, or humanities, to join commerce or arts colleges. But the child has nobody to advise him/her. Parents are inflexible. Teachers dare not oppose the parents. To whom will the child go for help? They must also be told that failure is not an end. Mark Zuckerberg, Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are shining examples.

Every state must improve its educational standards. There could be one “senior” school final (Standard 12) exam equivalent to CBSE for which children with aptitude and ability are coached towards NEET/JEE. Another “high” school final (also Standard 12) could be at a lower level, to accommodate those who are not capable of finishing school at a higher level. 

The Standard 10 exam was supposed to do that, but that has failed. Children must not have expectations beyond their ability, nor should they be pushed by schools and parents to achieve somebody else’s dreams. Schools must have constant aptitude tests. Is the child really fit to be a doctor or is the parent’s ambition pushing him? 

The only solution is counselling and every government, corporation and private school must have a school counsellor who is qualified with an M.A. in educational psychology. Sadly, few colleges offer educational psychology as a subject.

Society must ensure that the next generation is a happy generation. For this, we need understanding parents. We must teach children optimism, self-discipline and the importance of healthy relationships. 

Let them put in their best effort, but not die for perfection. Give children playtime, fun-time and family-time. Discard the useless Standard 10 exam. 

Today a child stops playing from the time he/she enters Standard 9. The next four years are only study, study, study and more study. 

What a life!

Nanditha Krishna
Historian and environmentalist. She also runs many schools and a college

(nankrishna18@gmail.com)

Thursday, September 23, 2021

NEET SEAT SCAM


KARNATAKA
Karnataka NEET seat scam: Meritorious students roped in to block seats for small returns


Income Tax officials conducted a search at Congress leader G. Parameshwara’s residence in Bengaluru on Thursday. 

Bhagya Prakash K.
BENGALURU 
13 OCTOBER 2019 23:24 IST

Lack of online networking of admission process helping the scam to thrive

A well-oiled informal network of agents and managements of medical colleges in the State have been part of what is now being called the “NEET seat scam” that led to search and seizure operations on two medical institutions by the Income Tax Department last week.

While seat blocking by some merit students, who take a small amount from the agents, has been happening for a few years now, the introduction of National Eligibility-cum-Entrance Test (NEET) has increased the seat blocking, sources say. 

With a vast pool of medical colleges available across the country, unscrupulous merit students get admission in one medical college, but end up blocking seat on the advice of agents in several colleges or deemed universities.

“Seats are blocked based on photostat copies of the documents and originals are returned. The lack of network among colleges is being used by agents and managements to block seats. If the student has already got admission, the other students will not know. On the last date, the students opt out of the admission process. 

In the meantime, managements through agents would have identified students who can purchase the seat and citing lack of time for counselling, the seats are allotted to those who would have paid,” said former principal of the Government Dental College D.R. Prithviraj. 

“A nominal penalty is paid by the student for surrendering the seat, but gets paid by the agent.”

Essentially, a merit student with good ranking is blocking the seat from being taken up by students with lesser ranks, but allowing those with capacity to pay more, another source said. 

Sources said that the donation for an undergraduate medical seat ranges from ₹30 lakh to ₹1 crore depending on the college, while the donation for postgraduate medical course can go up to ₹3 crore to ₹4 crore depending on the college and specialisation.

According to sources, agents acting on behalf of the management identify merit students who are willing to be part of the seat-blocking exercise. 

“Original document verification does not happen in the first round, but the students opt out leaving the seat vacant. They continue the same exercise during the second round and the mop up round too. 

In the end, the student has to pay about ₹4 lakh as penalty, which is normally borne by the agent. The student gets paid too.”

Sources said most deemed universities follow a similar practise, but the percentage of seats blocked varies. 
“The full amount collected as donation does not get into the books. The agent will get his commission and management shares a part of the donation. 

A part of it is accounted,” sources said, adding that a number of students, who end up being part of the racket, come from northern states where some of the top NEET coaching centres operate.

Dr. Prithviraj said that to overcome this loophole, a network should be created for NEET counselling, and an online mechanism to find out if students have taken admission in one college but are blocking the seat elsewhere.

“Online admission and use of identities should help break the nexus,” he added.

Saturday, September 18, 2021

'Anti-Suicide Fans' Get Backlash For Posing as 'Solution' to Student Suicide Crisi

'Anti-Suicide Fans' Get Backlash For Posing as 'Solution' to Student Suicide Crisis



Many pitched in with their views, stating that the problem needed to be nipped in the bud.

The concept of 'anti-suicide' fans did not sit well with many, who thought that not only did it not address the primary problem, but in itself pointed to a wider issue.

NEWS18.COM
SEPTEMBER 17, 2021, 12:35 IST

Student suicides in India isn’t uncommon. 

Three NEET 2021 aspirants on Wednesday died by suicide, and although the incident has long-drawn implications of a legal fight against the medical entrance examination in Tamil Nadu, it has once again brought to the fore the issue of students’ mental health. 

In February this year, a Chennai student died by suicide allegedly due to the pressure of having to complete the entire year’s syllabus in three months. The deceased, M Praveen, was studying in class 11 at a private school in Kolathur. 

In Hyderabad, a PG student of city-based University of Hyderabad (UoH) allegedly died by suicide in her hostel room on the varsity campus. 

With these being only a few of many incidents, social media is once again discussing “anti-suicide" fans, which are a type of innovation designed to prevent suicides. The fans have an extensible rod, that extends when under pressure, thus making suicide in that manner physically impossible. 

However, the concept of the fans did not sit well with social media, who thought that not only did it not address the primary problem, but in itself pointed to a wider issue.

A tweet reading “‘GOLD Life’ brand ‘Anti Suicide Fan Rod’, manufactured at a factory in Bhandup, Mumbai. Over 50,000 such fan rods are sold/supplied, mainly to Hostels of Educational institutes including IITs, IIMs, AIIMS etc. 

Very great innovation to save human lives," went viral on the microblogging platform, along with a video demonstrating how the fan works being shared by many. 

In response, a Twitter user, who goes by Natasha on the platform, wrote: “Instead of buying ‘anti suicide fans’, shouldn’t educational institutions be investing in fixing the fundamental issues that affect the mental health of students?"

Many pitched in with their views, stating that the problem needed to be helping students, not designing fans emphasizing on the need for counsellors and adequate facilities for mental health in educational institutions. “No, we don’t need an “anti suicide fan" in hostels. We need “in campus counsellors" and a curriculum that doesn’t tie marks to “job readiness" / “self worth"!" tweeted one user.

However, some were reluctant to dismiss the “anti-suicide" fans completely and thought there might be some usefulness to them. “Anti suicide ceiling fans or mental health tratment is a false dichotomy. If the fan stopped one person from committing suicide, it is a worthwhile investment," tweeted a user.

A report by WHO published in 2016 showed that India had the highest rate of suicide in South Asia and no robust strategy to prevent it. 

India’s rate was 16.5 suicides per 100,000 people while globally, the rate was 10.5. And that was before the pandemic struck.

DISCLAIMER: 
This news piece may be triggering. If you or someone you know needs help, call any of these helplines: 
Aasra (Mumbai) 022-27546669, 
Sneha (Chennai) 044-24640050, 
Sumaitri (Delhi) 011-23389090, 
Cooj (Goa) 0832- 2252525, 
Jeevan (Jamshedpur) 065-76453841, 
Pratheeksha (Kochi) 048-42448830, 
Maithri (Kochi) 0484-2540530, 
Roshni (Hyderabad) 040-66202000, 
Lifeline 033-64643267 (Kolkata)

Maharashtra: IIT student dies by suicide

Maharashtra: IIT student dies by suicide

The deceased was identified as Pushpak Sambhe (21), a resident of Wanadongri area

Updated At: Sep 17, 2021 10:14 PM (IST)


Photo for representation.

Nagpur, September 17

A third-year student of the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Nagpur died by suicide at his home here, police said on Friday.

The deceased was identified as Pushpak Sambhe (21), a resident of Wanadongri area.

He and his parents had visited their village on Wednesday and Pushpak alone returned next morning to attend online classes, said a police official.

He apparently hanged himself on Thursday afternoon.

The death came to light when his mother asked a neighbour to check on him as he was not responding to phone calls, the official said.

A case of accidental death was registered at MIDC police station and further probe was on, he added. —PTI

Tuesday, September 14, 2021

AP: Lokesh lashes out on Jagan over student suicide,


AP: Lokesh lashes out on Jagan over student suicide

By Usama Hazari| Published: 13th September 2021 4:19 pm IST

TDP national general secretary Nara Lokesh (File Photo)


Hyderabad: Expressing grief over the latest suicide of a bright IIT alumni in the State, Telugu Desam Party (TDP) national general secretary Nara Lokesh lashed out at the ruling YSR Congress Party on Monday. The TDP lawmaker demanded the YSRCP government to release a fresh job calendar immediately to prevent the rising suicides of young aspirants in the State.

He expressed grief over the suicide of the 25-year-old, Vuppara Veeranjaneyulu, who had reportedly waited for a long time for the job notifications and went into depression after not being able to hear the delay. Vuppara Veeranjaneyulu reportedly took a saree and hanged himself to death from the ceiling fan at his parents’ residence at Yerrakota village in Emmiganur mandal in Kurnool district.

In the press statement, Nara Lokesh said that the suicides of job aspirants would have stopped if the Chief Minister replaced his ‘fake calendar’ with a real ‘job calendar’ in the beginning itself. “Andhra Pradesh had turned into ‘Aatmahatyala Pradesh’ under Jagan rule,” the TDP political added.

Further he stated that the young aspirants voted for the ‘fan’ symbol believing that they would get 2.30 lakh Government jobs, however, Lokesh said the situation turned ghastly as the same job aspirants were hanging themselves from the same fan due to lack of jobs.

He, in the press statement, advised the Government to open its eyes to the deteriorating employment creation situation and initiate efforts to create some hope among the qualified youth. The TDP leader also appealed for assistance and support to be given to the family of Veeranjaneyulu. “He studied hard and earned himself a good name as ‘a son of Goddess Saraswathi’.

The life of a promising youth was cut short now because of the wrong policies of the rulers,” he remarked. Moreover, Nara Lokesh expressed concern that the hard working and intelligent youth were falling victim to the betrayals and false promises of the YSRCP.

“They were working hard to get degrees and spending time, money and energy on training courses. When there were no Government job notifications, they were getting depressed and taking extreme steps,” he stated. The Jagan regime should take all the necessary steps so that no other student loses his life in the State, Lokesh remarked.

Tuesday, September 7, 2021

JEE (Mains) exam fraud: CBI makes 4 more arrests - including assistant professor


JEE (Mains) exam fraud: CBI makes 4 more arrests, including assistant professor

The Central Bureau of Investigation has made four more arrests, including an assistant professor in the JEE (Mains) exam fraud case.
September 7, 2021



CBI arrested 4 more accused in JEE (mains) exam fraud case--lab technicians Arvind Saini and Kuldeep Garg, assistant professor Sandeep Gupta and peon Tulsi Ram. (Representative Image)

The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) has arrested four more persons in connection with the Joint Entrance Examination (Mains) exam fraud case, officials said on Monday.

The arrested accused have been identified as lab technicians Arvind Saini and Kuldeep Garg, assistant professor Sandeep Gupta and peon Tulsi Ram.

Sources said that a few more arrests are likely to take place in the next few days and many people are being questioned in the case.

READ: Fraud in JEE mains: 3 sent to CBI custody, Rahul Gandhi alleges cover-up by govt

Earlier, seven people, including two directors and four employees of a Noida-based educational institute were arrested in connection with irregularities in the JEE (Mains) exams which were held in August last week and September 1 and 2.

After conducting searches and questioning several people, the CBI had on Friday arrested two directors of Affinity Education Private Limited - Siddarth Krishna , Vishambhar Mani Triapthi, four employees - Ritik Singh, Anjum Dawoodani, Animesh Kumar Singh, Employee, Ajinkya Narhari Patil and a private person Ranjeet Singh Thakur.


Fraud in JEE mains: 3 sent to CBI custody, Rahul Gandhi alleges cover-up by govt

The JEE is an entrance exam conducted for admission to various engineering colleges in India.

According to the FIR registered in the case, the accused were manipulating the online examination of JEE (Mains) and facilitating aspiring students to get admission to top NITs (National Institute of Technology) in consideration of a huge amount by solving the question paper of the applicant through remote access from a chosen examination centre in Sonepat (Haryana).

“It was also alleged that the accused used to obtain Xth and XIIth mark sheets, the User IDs, Passwords, and post-dated cheques of aspiring students in different parts of the country as security and once admission was done, they used to collect heavy amount ranging from Rs 12-15 lakh per candidate,” said CBI spokesperson RC Joshi on Friday.

Searches were conducted at 19 places, including in Delhi & NCR, Pune, Jamshedpur, Indore and Bangalore, which, according to CBI, led to the recovery of 25 laptops, 7 computers, around 30 post-dated cheques along with voluminous incriminating documents, devices including mark-sheets of students.

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