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Friday, November 29, 2019

Why Students Need Guidance & Counselling in Education to Build Their Future - Digital Learning

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Posted on November 28, 2019


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Career counselling must start in the school itself, especially for Class 9-11 students because these are the academic levels where students select a specific stream as per their specialisation and interests, writes Rumani Arora of Elets News Network (ENN).

The latest incident of a 19-year-old IIT Madras student allegedly committing suicide after being depressed over scoring low marks in the internal examination is an eye-opener to the amount of academic stress that students undergo. Notably, this is the fourth case of suicide inside the IIT Madras campus this year, and fifth since December 2018.

According to the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), one student commits suicide in India every hour. Unfortunately, India has been witnessing one of the highest suicide rates among people aged between 15 to 29 years. The most vulnerable group being the one studying in Class 10 and Class 12, and the major reason is the board examination related pressure.

Sadly, depression among school and college students – is becoming a grave issue, especially in metro cities. It is high time for educational institutions to address the issue of academic stress seriously and provide remedial measures including counselling for students who are facing problems like stress and depression.

Recently, Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) launched the ‘Smiling Schools Project’ after a student from Municipal Corporation committed suicide. The project is aimed at training the teachers and principals to identify the students facing mental or emotional stress.

Anurag Tripathi, Secretary, CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) also raised concern on the mounting academic pressure on the students. In a recent interview with Elets News Network (ENN), he urged the teachers, principals and parents to create a stress-free environment for students at schools and at home, where they feel free and confident to think and innovate.

Why Career Counseling?
‘One size fits all’ approach to education, i.e., assuming all students learn in the same manner, will not work in the present scenario. We simply cannot expect every child to aspire to be an engineer or doctor as every individual is unique in his/her own way and possess different capabilities.

Career Counselling can help an individual understand one’s own self, as well as work trends, so that one can take an informed decision about career and education. And not only this, career counseling can help manage a diverse range of problems such as low concentration levels to poor time management, trust issues with family to disagreement between parents and children about making career choices.

Communicating the same thought, Sarika Babar, Principal & Director of Academics, Clara Global School, Pune, said, “We at Clara often invite those people as chief guests who have taken a different career path in life, so that our parents and students are aware of the various career avenues, other than the traditional doctors and engineers”.

The primary aim of career counselling is to help students choose a field that is in sync with their skills and their job expectations. Thus, with proper guidance and career counselling, most candidates end up choosing the right career, and perform their level best, which ultimately helps them build their career and succeed.

Need of Career Counselling in Schools
Career counselling must start in the school itself, especially for Class 9-11 students because these are the academic levels where students select a specific stream as per their specialisation and interests.

It is to be noted that many students are not satisfied with the stream they choose and tend to change it; this happens in lack of proper guidance about options available according to their interest and different education stream.

Many counselors, nowadays, prefer to conduct psychometric tests to analyse interests of students because usually, students are perplexed between their diverse interests but these psychometric tests help figure out students’ capabilities towards each of their interests. “Catch them right and catch them young philosophy makes our students stress free. It is essential for a school to conduct career counselling session periodically and also conduct Brain profiling of students to understand the preferences at an early stage,” said Lakshmi Rao Kadiyala, Academic Director, Jain Group of Schools, Hyderabad.

In the present time, where career options are continuously evolving, it has become significant to make students aware and help them see beyond the horizon. Highlighting the same, Dr. Ruchi Singh, Headmistress, Seth M A High School, Mumbai, said, “Jobs have emerged that didn’t exist five or ten years ago. The world of work well equipped with the latest technologies is fast and challenging. We in our school provide a platform that focuses on students as well as parents about the careers”.

Emphasising on developing skills among students, Kavisha Khurana, Founder Director, The Chintels School, Kanpur, said, “We are making our students ready for skilled based India by telling them about career options in modern India which are different from conventional careers”.

Besides, there is also a significant need to provide students with hands-on experience pertaining to different career fields. “We organise an event called MarketKshetra that is planned, organised, strategised and executed entirely by our students from grades as early as 6th and 7th, giving them hands-on exposure to handle finances, get into the role of planners and executors, thereby taking career counselling to a different level altogether,” said, Seema Negi, Principal, Sanjeevani World School, Mumbai.

Sharing the practices followed at her school, Dr. Sangeeta Srivastava, Principal, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Vividhlaxi Vidyalaya, said, “We organise visit to parliaments, field trips to industries, Medical college, NDA, factories, workshops etc on regular basis to gain knowledge about these vocations to make informed choices about career”.

Developing Career Counselling Mechanism

Understanding the present scenario, it goes without saying that there is an urgent need to build a career counselling mechanism pan- India. But whose responsibility is this – schools or parents? Does the government have a role to play? Here’s what our edu-leaders think:

Kavita Singh, Principal, Ram Ratna Vidya Mandir, Thane, Maharashtra, believes that counseling must begin from home. “Parents act as a very important factor which the child considers before making a career choice. In an academic session, counseling sessions are arranged for the parents in the RRVM campus which are taken by in-house and expert Psychologists”.

“For any individual, the impact of people and interconnectedness with the environment helps in deciding the career path beginning from home and reaching educational institutions. The exposure to the world of work does not confine to one particular organisation or government,” said, Shobha Rao, ICT Head, Ajmera Global School, Mumbai.

Dr Kavita Bajpai, Director, The International School of Thrissur, believes that onus lies on schools but government also has a crucial role to play. She said, “Primarily the school should take this initiative as students spend most of their active hours in school. Government has a major role to play by providing the opportunity rising above the caste creed and stratum of society”.

Asserting that it’s the responsibility of both schools and universities to develop a career counselling mechanism, Dr. Priti Shrimal, Principal, Billabong High International, Baroda, said, “Career counselling starts from primary school when the children are shown a slice of the myriad professions. This continues to be shaped and nurtured by schools and then transit to university”. She asserted that the role of government lies in capacity building of youth and implement policies and guidelines to ensure that educational institutions provide holistic guidance and have counselling cells with qualified personnel in place.

Conclusion

With the emergence of technology and innovations, there are lots of rising opportunities with various fields where one can make a better career. Career counselling is instrumental in providing the guidance to students to have a clear vision on what to pursue, the course duration and fees. In modern world, there are numerous career choices available ranging from – medicine to mass communications, marine biology to information technology, engineering to event management and culinary arts to music. Choosing a field of study that is not in tune with the interests or skills of the person concerned could prove disastrous. And that’s where the career counselling comes in.

SFI calls for scrapping of draft National Education Policy - The Hindu


SFI calls for scrapping of draft National Education Policy

SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
ANANTAPUR, NOVEMBER 26, 2019 22:10 IST

Outfit’s central panel wants fee hike move in JNU withdrawn

The Students’ Federation of India national central executive committee has asked the Centre to scrap the draft National Education Policy as it will deprive the poor of quality education at an affordable price.

At the inaugural of the 87-member central executive committee’s annual meeting here on Tuesday, Jawaharlal Nehru University scholar and SFI CEC member Dipsita Dhar, narrating the ongoing struggle of the student community at JNU, Delhi for opposing the proposed steep hike in fee structure and hostel and mess charges, said if this was implemented there would be a cascading effect on all Central universities in the country.

She said this move by the Centre would deprive the Scheduled Caste, Scheduled Tribe and Backward Classes students of affordable education and a similar fee hike would be replicated in all other Central universities. The University Grants Commission had stopped giving grants to the public universities and was creating ‘autonomous universities’ to whom money was given as loan and a freedom to charge as much as they liked for fancy courses, she said.

Despite protests continuing against Fathima Lateef’s suicide on IIT, Madras premises in 2016, nothing had changed and 16 more suicides had taken place in two years, she pointed out.

No psychological counselling was arranged and no efforts made to put an end to caste discrimination, said V.P. Sanu, SFI all India president.
‘Students can’t choose’

He said if the National Education Policy was implemented, a committee (where Prime Minister will be a part of the panel) would decide which topics we could do research on or go for higher studies and it would not be a student’s interest that would count any more. Decrying the sharp reduction in the number of Maulana Azad National Fellowships and Rajiv Gandhi Fellowships for the SC, STs from 2,000 per year to just 200 now, he said the funding in most of the institutions had come down sharply and students were forced to spend from their pockets to do experiments.

Telangana SFI joint secretary and CEC member Basheer said 45 members attended the CEC and a public meeting would be held at the Govt. Junior College ground in the city on Wednesday after a rally was taken out.

No more Rohits, Najeebs, Payals, or Fathimas, thunder PU students - Manorama on Line

No more Rohits, Najeebs, Payals, or Fathimas, thunder PU students 

Sofia Babu NOVEMBER 28, 2019 11:22...

Read more at: https://english.manoramaonline.com/news/campus-reporter/2019/11/28/pondicherry-university-students-protest-immediate-arrest-fathima-latheef-suicide.html

Student suicide: IIT-M says committed to fair play - Gracemont Gazette



Student suicide: IIT-M says committed to fair play

IMAGE: DMK youth wing cadres display placards and raise slogans during a protest demanding a fair probe in the alleged suicide case of 19-year-old student Fatima Lateef, outside IIT Madras in Chennai, on Friday. Photograph: PTI Photo
As political parties including the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam staged protests on Friday pressing their demand for ‘a transparent‘ probe into the suicide of an Indian Institute of Technology Madras student, the institution said it is extending full cooperation to the police investigation, transferred to the Central Crime Branch.
Asserting that it was committed to fair play, IIT Madras deplored social media trolling and rumours against it besides the ‘media trial‘ over the death of first year humanities student Fathima Latheef, who ended her life in the hostel on November 9.
Political parties have demanded a thorough probe after the family of the student, who hailed from Kerala, accused a faculty member of the IIT-M of driving her to commit suicide.
 A day after the probe into the suicide was transferred to the Central Crime Branch, police officials, visited the campus in connection with the investigation.
Cadres of the DMK youth wing, Congress affiliated National Students Union of India and Communist Party of India‘s student wing, All India Students Federation staged protest demonstrations in front of the institute seeking justice for Fathima Latheef.
DMK cadres held placards embossed with images of Fathima and slogans like ‘besiege IIT protest; seeking justice for Fathima Latheef‘.
Several others including women activists waved placards that alleged, ‘It is not a suicide, it is institutional murder.‘
Raising slogans condemning the Tamil Nadu and Central governments, they demanded justice for the student from them.
The IIT Madras, in a statement, in Chennai said the students, faculty, staff, and residents were deeply saddened and ‘extremely perturbed by the unfortunate and untimely demise of our student, Fathima Lathief, and the events that unfolded thereafter‘.
As soon as the incident came to its knowledge, police was informed immediately and they were being extended full cooperation, the prestigious institution said.
“IIT Madras is committed to do whatever is required as per law and ensure fair-play.”
However, the social media trolling against it, the faculty members and students and ‘trial by the media, even before the conclusion of the police investigation, is gravely demoralising…‘ it said.
Also, it ‘tarnished the reputation‘, of one of the finest institutes in the country.
Asserting that its faculty is known for high quality, integrity and fairness, IIT Madras said: ‘We reiterate that we are fully cooperating with the police investigation… our humble appeal to all concerned is not to initiate or spread any rumours about the institute‘ and let the inquiry be completed.
The institute said it continued to mourn the loss of the promising young student and assured continuation of all efforts to ensure the physical and mental well-being of its students, faculty and staff.
A possee of police personnel was deployed in front of the main entrance of the IIT Madras in view of the protests. The institute also increased the number of private security guards.
Stalin had on Thursday demanded a transparent and independent probe into the episode.
Pattali Makkal Katchi chief S Ramadoss had sought investigation into allegation of harassment by the faculty.
Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi chief Thol Thirumavalavan had said the incident should not be seen as suicide but ‘institutional murder‘.

IIT-M student Fathima Latheef’s laptop handed over for forensic examination - The News Minute


IIT-M student Fathima Latheef’s laptop handed over for forensic examination

Meanwhile the students of IIT-M have formed a Joint Action Committee to press for reforms in connection with structural issues faced by students within the campus.

Megha Kaveri
Wednesday, November 27, 2019 - 19:11
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Days after Fathima Latheef was found dead inside her hostel room in Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT-M), her family was in Chennai on Wednesday and met senior police officers.

Speaking to TNM, Fathima’s family friend Shameer said they had also met the commissioner of police, who has assured a fair probe into the issue. “At every level, the ministers know the seriousness of the issue and hence we feel they are attentive to our problems,” he said. They will also be meeting with the Chief Minister tomorrow.

As on Wednesday, the family has handed over Fathima’s laptop to the investigating authorities for forensic examination. “We have handed over her laptop and password to the police. We are now awaiting forensic examination results. It will take time,” he added. He also said that the police have met and questioned all the professors named by Fathima Latheef in her notes.

Fathima Latheef, a 19-year-old humanities student in IIT-M killed herself in the IIT-M campus on November 9. Her suicide prompted widespread outrage across the country as she had allegedly named a few professors in her notes, typed in her mobile phone. The government of Tamil Nadu, following protests, handed over the case to the Central Crime Branch led by former CBI officer C Eswaramoorthy, who is also the Additional Commissioner of Central Crime Branch.

Members of Parliament from Tamil Nadu and Kerala had also raised the issue of suicides in institutions like the IITs and IIMs across the country and had sought probe into the deaths, apart from seeking justice for Fathima Latheef’s death.

Meanwhile, the students of IIT-M have formed a Joint Action Committee (JAC) seeking justice for Fathima Latheef’s death. Formed after a meeting with the Director of the Institute on November 21, the JAC’s major goal would be to ensure that structural issues faced by the students within the campus are rightfully addressed. The committee will soon be releasing its agenda.

Fathima Latheef suicide: Victim's father to move High Court for internal probe in IIT-Madras - Indian Express


Fathima Latheef suicide: Victim's father to move High Court for internal probe in IIT-Madras

Fathima’s laptop and tab, which are with the family and which, according to him, have all details regarding his daughter’s death, will be soon be submitted for the forensic examination.

Published: 27th November 2019 04:50 AM | Last Updated: 27th November 2019 09:08 AM | A+A A-



Abdul Latheef, father of Fathima Latheef (File Photo | Debadatta Mallick, EPS)
By Express News Service

KOLLAM: Abdul Latheef, father of Fathima Latheef, the IIT-Madras student who committed suicide, will go in appeal before the Madras High Court demanding an internal inquiry in the institute by an independent agency to bring out the sequence of events that led to his daughter’s extreme step. Fathima’s laptop and tab, which are with the family and which, according to him, have all details regarding his daughter’s death, will be soon be submitted for the forensic examination.

ALSO READ | Fathima Latheef suicide: HC reserves orders on plea for CBI investigation

“Though I believe that the police investigation is on the right track, no proper action is being taken by the IIT authorities to bring out the truth. I will demand an internal inquiry into the case,” Latheef told reporters here 
on Tuesday. 

Fathima Latheef

The family will leave for Chennai as soon as they receive the summons to produce the digital evidence before the investigation team, he added.

Fathima’s twin sister Ayisha Latheef will also accompany her father to Chennai. Earlier, the family had demanded that the investigation team must open Fathima’s mobile phone only in the presence of her family members.

The family will also meet Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Edappadi K Palaniswami and DMK leader M K Stalin seeking their further intervention for unravelling the mystery behind Fathima’s death.

Communal discrimination

The smartphone recovered by the police contained a suicide note in which her professors were cited as the cause of her death. Her family members also alleged that she had faced communal discrimination from some teachers and students on the campus.

ALSO READ | Three IIT-M professors summoned for inquiry in Fathima Latheef suicide case

The body of Fathima, a first-year postgraduate student of IIT-Madras, was found hanging from the ceiling fan in her hostel room on November 9.

While no suicide note was found in her room, a note on her mobile phone had mentioned the names of some faculty members.

Fathima’s parents have alleged that the discrimination faced by her from these faculty members because of her community background led her to end her life.

Fathima, an integrated MSc student with the Humanities and Science Department and a resident of Priyadarshini Nagar at Randamkutty in Kilikolloor, Kollam, was a bright student who secured first rank in the all-India IIT entrance examinations and was also a topper in her class.

Besides her father and twin sister, Fathima is also survived by mother Sajitha and younger sister Mariyam Latheef.

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TAGSAbdul LatheefFathima LatheefIITMIIT Madras student suicideIIT Madras

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Educational institutions still held to ransom - Gulf Today

Educational institutions still held to ransom




BRP Bhaskar@brpbhaskar

Indian journalist with over 50 years of newspaper, news agency and television experience.

25 Nov 2019




Students chant slogans for the release of their classmates.Wanton attacks on prestigious public educational institutions, which began soon after the Bharatiya Janata Party-led government came to power five years ago, are continuing. However, there appears to be a change in the strategy behind them.

Initially the attacks were led by the Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP), student affiliate of the BJP’s ideological parent, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh.

Lately the leadership of the effort has been assumed by members who have been moved into key positions in the administrative bodies of the institutions.

The ABVP had played a big role in the growth of the Jana Sangh, the RSS’s first political vehicle, which merged its identity in the anti-Emergency coalition named the Janata Party, only to re-emerge later as the BJP.

The ABVP was the moving force behind the student agitations of the 1970s in Gujarat and Bihar. These movements received the blessings of freedom-fighter and Gandhian socialist Jayaprakash Narayan (JP), who imagined they could be the spearhead of the “total revolution” he had in mind.

JP’s endorsement enabled Jana Sangh leaders to earn respectability in the political arena which had eluded them in view of the party’s communal orientation.

Objections from the Socialist component of the Janata mixture to their continued RSS association forced the erstwhile Jana Sangh members to pull out and work under the BJP banner. While the strength of the other Janata components declined gradually, the BJP grew and became the national alternative to the Congress.

The two dirtiest words in the Hindutva lexicon are liberal and secular, the latter word often disdainfully rendered as ‘sickular’.

The BJP’s allergy to institutions like the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) arises from its perception that they are breeding grounds of liberal and secular thought. The ABVP was unable to make much headway in these institutions.

In Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s first term, the main targets were the JNU, the IIT at Chennai and the Central University of Hyderabad.

At JNU, the ABVP challenged the left-leaning bodies that controlled the elected Students Union. Police slapped sedition charges against a number of student leaders, including then JNUSU President Kanhaiya Kumar, after the ABVP accused them of raising pro-freedom slogans.

Najeeb Ahmed, a first year M.Sc (Biotechnology) student who disappeared after an assault by ABVP members three years ago, still remains untraced.

At the Chennai IIT and UoH, the ABVP’s targets were Dalit students propagating the ideals of Dr BR Ambedkar, Dalit icon and chief architect of the Indian Constitution. The surcharged atmosphere in the UoH campus led to the suicide of Rohit Vemula, a Dalit scholar.

Men placed by the BJP administration in key positions in institutions of higher learning are now the chief promoters of Hindutva’s objectives.

Recent events suggest that the drive against the elite institutions is aimed at restricting the entry of students from the weaker sections of society.

JNU Vice-Chancellor Jagadesh Kumar, himself a rural boy who made good, dismantled the inclusive and pluralistic policy which had enabled students from disadvantaged groups to access the institution.

As a result, the number of students from families earning not more than Rs 6,000 a month dropped from 48.4 per cent in 2016-17 to 28.2 per cent in 2017-18 and that of students with a rural background from 25.7 per cent to 9.8 per cent.

This year the JNU administration struck another blow on students by raising the hostel fees steeply. After the students protested, it offered to provide relief to those from families below the poverty line.

The students rejected the offer. Some reports have suggested that as many as 40 per cent of the students may be forced to drop out if the fee hike is not rolled back.

Shajahan Madampat, a social commentator, has accused the VC of building up an administrative team which is “said to be the who’s who of mediocrities in JNU’s otherwise outstanding academic community.”

A JNU alumnus, he says some of those pliant men and women were his contemporaries and he is writing with some personal knowledge.

The students’ agitation has split the faculty. The JNU Teachers Association, in talks with Central government officials, endorsed the students’ demand that the fee hike be rolled back. They also sought the VC’s resignation.

Later over 100 faculty members issued a statement dissociating themselves from the association.

Time is running out for the Centre to retrace its misguided social engineering project which is at work in JNU, realising it is harming the institution.

India

BHU and IIT show a malice that runs deep in society - Money Control


Society | BHU and IIT show a malice that runs deep in society

When will people in secular, democratic India embrace pluralism and learn to coexist in a diverse and multicultural country where there is no dearth of space for all?

Moneycontrol Contributor@moneycontrolcom


Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh

MA Kalam

What kind of world are we living in where the roles played and activities carried out by individuals, particularly of the less privileged and the minorities, are not being determined by the status / position they hold but by their ethnicity, in terms of their religion / caste?

In one case, an appropriately-qualified person is not deemed fit to teach Sanskrit in a university because he is not a Hindu. In a different context, a girl commits suicide because it is alleged that she was harassed by faculty as she was not considered fit to be part of a class in an institution that has a high brand value. She ‘was facing “all types of harassment” including against her name and religion’.

Having taught at various higher educational institutions in India for over four decades one has been witness to differential and discriminatory practices of upper caste teacher colleagues when it comes to students coming from non-upper caste or other religious backgrounds. Also, one has experienced prejudiced practices, first hand, as a student from a minority religious group in some of the elitist educational institutions in India.

RELATED NEWS

Society | Why IIT-Madras is no longer Tamil Nadu’s pride

During the late 1970s a teacher told a girl student at the University of Madras not to wear salwar-kameez because the outfit was a “Muslim dress”. However, the girl in question was indeed a Muslim! In a different context, salwar-kameez was deemed to be a Pakistani sartorial representation, notwithstanding the fact that salwar-kameez, with or without a dupatta, has been quite the common attire and has been ubiquitous all over north India for years irrespective of caste or religion.

Why do we come across such incidents? Because certain communities have been stereotyped in particular ways as others regarding their whole persona and they are supposed to behave, act, and present themselves in specific ways that have been defined, or may be even ordained, by those they share the physical space with? Should a group’s identity and self-representation not be defined by itself but by another group that deems itself a majority and hence confers upon itself the right to dictate terms to the others?

What is described here is not something that is rare and come across sporadically. On the contrary, even in the so-called secular contexts / spaces this is quite rampant. The reason why this does not come to the fore often is because the tormented individuals / communities, over a period of time, learn to tolerate, absorb and ignore the barbs and inconveniences. If they have to react / respond to each and every sort of discrimination they face, most of their life time would be spent in doing just that — fighting against torments day in and day out.

Why have some taken up the mantle and decided that Firoz Khan should not teach Sanskrit literature at Benares Hindu University (BHU)? The administration made it clear to the agitating students that Khan was selected unanimously on the recommendation of a duly constituted selection committee comprising the vice chancellor and external experts, as per the prescribed UGC regulations and the BHU Act.

The agitators contend that Khan’s appointment has been a conspiracy and the interview process was rigged. They also claim that a stone inscription on the BHU campus bars non-Hindus from studying or teaching in the Sanskrit department. However, the BHU maintains that there is no such stone inscription. Besides, it is pointed out in some circles that Varanasi has had at least two Muslim Sanskrit scholars who have been recipients of Padma awards. One of them, Dr Mohammad Hanif Khan Shastri got the award this year.

No objections were raised in any quarter when a Hindu woman, Gopalika Antharjanam, taught Arabic for 29 years in Kerala. Kerala, it must be remembered, has no shortage of Muslim Arabic teachers. So why pick on Khan?

Pray, what was Fathima Latheef’s fault in having the name that she did, or in belonging to the religion that she did? Is it because very few of her kind make it to IIT Madras that caused consternation to her alleged harassers? Was she subjected to a different sort of treatment because she did not fit into a stereotype that has been lurking in some minds as to the life that someone of her background should lead? Or, was it because by being there she had denied a seat to someone from the majority community or upper caste?

When will people in secular, democratic India embrace pluralism and learn to coexist in a diverse and multicultural country where there is no dearth of space for all?

MA Kalam is Dean — administration and regulatory affairs, and Professor of Anthropology, Krea University, Sri City, Andhra Pradesh. Views are personal.

Fathima Latheef and the degradation of Media: From Islamophobia to patriarchy, how media showed little regard for facts - Op India

Fathima Latheef and the degradation of Media: From Islamophobia to patriarchy, how media showed little regard for facts
The objective here is not to credit or discredit the parents’ version of the incident, but to create a context to understand the media discourse around truth, probability and informed debate.

GUEST AUTHOR
NOVEMBER 25, 2019
Fathimaa Lateef
Engagements3815

Every Wednesday afternoon, the corridor outside HSB 335 of IIT Madras witnessed celebration over coffee, samosa and cake ordered for all the students of the logic class. The excitement it generated was enough to last beyond the long class and the taste of the food perhaps lingered a little longer. Sudarsan Padmanabhan, the professor, enjoyed spending from his pocket and took a personal interest in getting the right supplier so as to ensure quality. He also made sure that biodegradable cups/plates are used and all food items are served fresh and/or hot.

Interestingly, the Wednesday orders had sufficient provision for some uninvited guests that included a few colleagues and staff who would routinely assemble outside the lecture hall to steal a coffee or some leftover cake. The road to logic, for Sudarshan Padmanabhan or SP as he was known, always passed through food, more so if it involved students. But that is part of the story; he was an extra-ordinary scholar combining the very best of Western and Indian intellectual traditions and balancing the textual with the worldly.

It was common to see students fiercely arguing with SP when he posed tough questions or played devil’s advocate by enticing the students to make statements and then finding contradictions in them. Never shy of responding to an innocuous query from students, nor in taking up a conceptual gauntlet, or laughing over some harmless banter or mimicry by creative and mischievous students, SP was the epitome of a textbook professor who walked in a way as if there is no destination and had all the time in the world to speak with students, colleagues and non-teaching staff. Colleagues often pulled his leg for being over caring about his students; students who did not belong to his class often regretted not being so (and also for missing out on tea/snacks). It is not surprising that the Institute and student representatives always found a willing partner in SP as and when there was a need for continuous monitoring of facilities such as upgraded canteen or drafting of various institutional frameworks involving elected student bodies.

Fathima Lateef, a rare talent of her batch, was a student of this logic class. SP treated everybody equally and Fathima, a little more equally, often ending a discussion with what Fathima said. As of now, nobody knows for sure what drove Fathima to accuse her professors when the professors named actually pampered her. Regardless of the authenticity of Fathima’s notes, or the probability of other causes, SP was declared guilty by grief-stricken friends and relatives and an over-zealous media, with able support from politicians and interest groups.

Within a matter of days, SP became the reason of not just Fathima’s death but of everything that ails the Indian education system in general and IIT Madras in particular. His is a classic case of all associations of reason gone horribly wrong and ideas such as deliberation, participation etc. sacrificed at the altar of political agenda-setting, religious polarization, ideological divide and journalistic one-upmanship. In the cacophony of finding the truth behind Fathima’s death, what is still shrouded in mystery is the very truth itself.

Read: The other side of the Fathima Latheef news story: The tragedy, the claims, the contradictions and the real injustice

After the mysterious note blaming SP was released by the relatives, two more student-friendly professors (Hemchandran Karah and Milind Brahme) found their names in the list of suspects and were held responsible for pushing Fathima to take the extreme step. These two professors were equally caring, concerned and empathetic, always finding ways to reach out to those who needed help or required emotional/academic support. Both of them had the conviction of walking an extra mile in accommodating students with different social/cultural backgrounds. Two weeks after the tragic incident, students and faculty believe that the bond between the teacher and the student will never be the same again at IIT Madras. As a faculty member put it tersely, ‘this is our 9/11 moment’.

News media and the ways of delivering justice


The objective here is not to credit or discredit the parents’ version of the incident, but to create a context to understand the media discourse around truth, probability and informed debate. Given that the parents have lost their precious child, it would serve no one’s cause to be judgemental. The same with her classmates, friends and seniors who believe that her death could have been avoided.

So far as political parties and their affiliated student bodies are concerned, their demonstrations and demands can be seen as bread and butter questions; they are doing what they are trained to do, i.e. fishing in troubled waters. But what is appalling is the complete degradation of news media which absolved itself of any pretension of objectivity and disinterestedness, the general virtues associated with the profession. Not just social media trolls and the faceless rabble-rousers, even mainstream news media indulged in this evolving news story and sought to cash in on a minefield of a topic that can send their TRP soaring. Here are a few examples:Huffington Post articleMoney Control articleSabrang article

News media not only violated their own self-assigned credential of creating conditions for citizenship and democracy; they conducted themselves in a manner that produced the very opposite: mob justice, vigilantism, utter disregard for rule of law and willful abandonment of verifiability of their own claims. What we have got so far is character assassination, scandalous statements and an in-your-face unwillingness to ask very basic questions about available evidence.

What is troubling is the absence of any sense of doubt, self-reflexivity and moderation that should guide any engagement with an issue such as this. The suicide notes have been presented in an uncritical manner as if it constitutes authentic evidence. Here are some examples where the news media virtually became the spokespersons of the bereaved family by legitimating the ‘suicide notes’ left by the victim. Those who naively believe that we should not give media too much importance, not only underestimate the power of media in peddling truth for a significant length of time, but also vulgarize real suffering of the victims. The term ‘media trial’ has limited carrying capacity in the present context; perhaps ‘media justice’ has better claims.

Since that unfortunate incident, IIT Madras has issued an official statement about its sincerity in a fair probe without compromising its commitment to protecting its faculty who have been scarred by both mainstream and social media and are perhaps too numb to defend themselves. It is believed that the investigative team will do a professional job without being swayed by the media blitzkrieg. The accused professors are cooperating with the investigation, have not applied for anticipatory bail and have not made any outlandish statements, something that establishes their sincerity and trust in the system. Since the initial whispers about the possible reason for her death (such as performance in an exam), the debate has gone over to issues of harassment, casteism, elitism and Islamophobia.National Herald articleThe Companion article

If you are scratching your head as to how such divergent reasons could be reconciled, you need to understand what is known as media logic. This media logic is not peculiar to local, vernacular, regional newspapers and magazines coming out of Kerala and Tamil Nadu, but to the very philosophy of contemporary media management.

Template of predictable truths

At a time of political correctness, combined with the conventional truism of journalism as Fourth Estate, journalism as a profession has taken up the garb of activism, consciousness raising, social conditioning and even politicking (many media houses are owned by political leaders/parties), not through fair representation of facts but through predictable templates. 

The baseline of this template while dealing with an institution such as IIT Madras is to question it for what it is meant to be – a specialized and elite technological institution (to be distinguished from elitist). What follows is the demonization of the elite institution for not being the same like more inclusive institutions / local colleges (i.e. not perpetuating caste politics, academic mediocrity, political interference, favouritism in appointments of faculty, corruption in admission and evaluation to name a few). The very fact that IITs remain islands of meritocracy (a bad word now) is reason enough to castigate such institutes as an impediment in the path of equality, justice etc. Thus many reports linked Fathima’s death to Rohith Vemula’s; some went to the extent of comparing the case with the lynching of Md. Akhlaq in Dadri.

Firstpost article

Once the deviance of the elite institution is established, an unfortunate death can be converted to institutional murder (or even murder), and be connected with a series of earlier suicides/deaths that can create a web of opacity, suspicion and intrigue. Points of criticism such as saffronization, Hinduization, Brahminism, Islamophobia, patriarchy, caste discrimination etc. follow this predictable pattern. As per this template (that has become normalized after decades of academic and political sanction), if a girl dies, the first suspect is patriarchy, and in case of a dalit, the needle of suspicion is directed at an individual/group blinded by Brahminism and caste hierarchy. Similar template was used after Fathima’s death as in this report.

I am reminded of a colleague’s experience when she was asked by her journalist friend about the possible cause of Fathima’s death. The colleague referred to the ongoing investigation and went on to argue about various possibilities that could have contributed to her untimely death. But the journalist friend intervened with an all-knowing aura and said, “you see my friend, I don’t want what you think. I want the cause, the real one”.

Reality is not what has happened, but what is logical, believable and can be easily digested using the template mentioned above. Since an individual suicide is not sufficiently eye catching, news media converted it to a grand plan of Brahminization and saffronization and the professors their agents. At a time when news media and journalism have become synonymous with cinema, often following the logic of capital investment and marketing, what the audience is conditioned to desire is instant gratification and instant justice delivery. The phrase that frequently appears is ‘call to action’, so that citizens can be converted into revolutionaries, the reason is replaced by mob frenzy and mass hysteria.

In such media framing (part of media logic mentioned earlier), the focus is on gaining attention by arousing emotion, often by putting the headlines in inverted comma or by placing a question mark after the headline. Some others make plain statements without any quotation mark as in the following item.

The Cognate article

Such headlines trend not just in specific Indian circles but find fame in Pakistan as well.

The casualty in such journalistic practice is professionalism and ethics. Journalistic norms such as ‘conjecture cannot replace facts’ or ‘the balance between the right to publish and public interest’ are seen as obsolete principles. What thus matters is a catchy headline, a sensitive image ‘for representational purposes’, a quote from ‘our own sources’ or ‘someone who requested anonymity’ in order to optimize anger and the desire for retribution.

(This article has been written by Jyotirmaya Tripathy. He is a Chennai based academic and cultural critic)

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IIT Suicide: Are top scientific institutions welcoming to women? - Indian Express


IIT Suicide: Are top scientific institutions welcoming to women?

Less than two female students among every 10 students at Indian Institute of Technology - Madras. Female students from the institution said the culture at the institute is largely male dominated.



Published: 25th November 2019 03:41 AM | Last Updated: 25th November 2019 02:13 PM | A+A A-



Indian Institute of Technology, Madras. (Photo | EPS)
By Sushmitha Ramakrishnan
Express News Service

The President of India Ramnath Kovind last week, hosting directors of top scientific institutes in the country said that "Women make Science humane". These top institutions are however a lonely place for women, with less female counterparts and lesser female role models and mentors to reach out to during times of personal distress.

Data submitted by the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) - Madras, to the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) for 2018-19 reveals that only about one in ten students at the undergraduate level are women. While the statistics marginally improve over postgraduate courses, it staggers at best with 18 per cent of the three-year post graduate courses being women. That is still less than two women in every ten students.

Female teachers and students from the institution Express spoke to said, while they do not face overt gender discrimination at the institution, the culture remains largely male dominated. In wake of the alleged suicide of Fathima Latheef, a post-graduate student of department of Humanities, IIT - Madras, Express looked at the gender ratio of IIT Madras and spoke to its stakeholders on how this poor gender ratio affects their everyday life.

In the academic year 2018-19, the percentage of women was 12.96 per cent in the undergraduate courses, 12.84 per cent in the 2-year post-graduate and 18.73 per cent in the 3-year PG course. The trends for the academic year 2016-17 were similar. The gender ratio at the Ph D level was unavailable to Express for this academic year. And no data was available for the academic year 2017-18, despite writing to the institution.

Even as country-level gender ratio across all the IITs five years ago using the same source showed that only 9 per cent of UG students, 19 per cent of PG students and 27 per cent of PhD students were female and only 11 per cent of the faculty members were women.

Female students at IIT- Madras told Express that while they are not at receiving end of overt discrimination or misogynistic comments, they still felt left out as the culture is largely male-dominated. "For example, majority of class toppers are male students. This is because, problem solving is done first at the tutorial sessions by peer-learning, then students reach out to teacher assistance and finally mentors to seek clarifications. It is easier for guys to solve a large number of problems together. Their access to the top-five students is easier. This way since girls are smaller in number, it is difficult to crack that competitive social network," said a female student studying in the penultimate year of a 5-year UG course at IIT Madras.

She said that as time goes by, female students get used to the male-dominated atmosphere in classes and "adapt" to it. She, however, added that in departments which have better gender ratio, this problem is less common. "Students have many common lectures which cut across the department. Sometimes it helps expand their network, but mostly they get used to the poor gender ratio," she said.

Students also added that the number of female mentors or friendly-faculty members who are easily accessible are abysmally low at the institute. "It is easier to access a male faculty at the institute for informal discussions as opposed to female ones. Usually, female faculty members are low in a number and have a lot more to deal with because of that. Many of them also have to juggle between home and work, making them less accessible after college-hours for informal discussions," said a student from the humanities department, on condition of anonymity.

A senior engineering faculty member from IIT-Madras concurred with the student's theory and said that it "is unfortunate but true" that women are still the primary care-takers at home; and therefore female faculty members do spend more time on house-hold affairs than their male counterparts, who have that time to focus on academics and student-interaction. She said that the recruitment procedure, however, was fair and did not deliberately rule out women for faculty positions.

The faculty argued that even as the gender ratio was poor, female students showed equivalent performance as male students on average. "Once female students make it into the system, their participation in most activities are on par with male students," she asserted ruling out that the culture at the institution was to blame for the poor gender ratio.

Another younger female faculty from the institute, said that one cannot however ignore that entry of female students into the system is bottle-necked by regressive patriarchy. "Most of the students who make to IIT, have taken coaching classes. The number of parents that spend extra for a girl child's career is really low. Further, many parents do not want to send their female children far away from them, so, many female students do not even attempt writing the entrance exam. So the ones who do make it into the system have to be extremely competitive," she said.

V Geetha a feminist scholar said that the western stereotype that women are inferior to men at mathematics and sciences, does not work in India and the rest of South Asia as women generally performed well in these subjects. "While I do not know if these institutions are lonely places for women, the question I have is, are these places welcoming to female students?" she asked.

The families, who can aid female students make to such institutions have a lot of expectations on their wards. Considering that there are lesser women as compared to men, they feel more pressure to perform better in order to not be reduced as the lesser sex, said Geetha. "These women find it particularly harder as they are already among a group of highly competitive individuals and are pushed to out-do their male peers even in their small collective numbers," she said pointing that this increases the stress on female students tremendously.

While the poor gender ratio, may not be a direct indicator of misogyny in these premier institutions, it is still a reminder that top scientific institutions in the country are far from conducive incubation grounds for women. In words of President Kovind, "It is a reminder of the scientific potential of our daughters that we are not adequately harnessing. This is both a social and systemic challenge — but it is our collective responsibility to overcome it."


Year         UG      PG      Ph D
2018-19   12.96  15.35   NA
2016-17   12.36  16.71   NA
2015-16   12.65  16.87   28.53
2014-15   12.59  19.49   29.06
2013-14   12.49  19.15   27.81
2012-13   12.61  19.16   25.36


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TAGSscientific researchInstitutions of National ImportanceIndia premier institutionsIITIIT MadrasFathima Latheefiit suicideiit gender ratiowomen in sciencewomen in science india

Monday, November 25, 2019

Islamophobia—the link in these suicides in higher places of learning - Milli Gazette





Islamophobia—the link in these suicides in higher places of learning

By Ram Puniyani, 
The Milli Gazette Online
Published Online: Nov 23, 2019



Lately committing of suicide in higher places of learning has been in the news more often than before. Most of the victims belong to the dalits, Adivaisis in particular, while few others have also done so due to academic pressures. In case of Rohith Vemula, it was a case of caste discrimination and his activities as a Rohith was labeled as anti-national. Two other cases which stand out are that of Payal Tadvi, an aspiring gynecologist, and Fathima Lathif, who was pursuing her post graduation in IIT Madras. Tadvi was a Bhil Muslim, wife of Dr. Salman Tadvi, and she was harassed by her seniors, in day to day life. Fathima was a bright young student who was topping in most of the examinations and after joining IITM, she met with the stone wall of prejudice, where despite her caliber she was given poor score in ‘internal evaluation’. She named one of her teachers for denigrating her and wrote to her father “Dad, my name itself is a problem’.

While other types of humiliations have abounded based on caste, being a tribal or being transgender, these two cases of Payal and Fathima relate also to be part of subtle and overt dislike-hatred for Muslim community. This phenomenon is not present only in India but globally as it picked up after 9/11, 2001, when US media coined and popularized a phrase “Islamic Terrorism”. Surely terrorism is an all pervasive phenomenon where people from many religions have indulged in it for various reasons. There have been those belonging to Irish Republican Army, Buddhist Monks indulging in such activities in Sri Lanka, there has been LTTE, with Dhanu killing Rajiv Gandhi, but never was religion associated with terrorism till the WTC attack. This attack was most horrid killing nearly three thousand innocent people from across different countries and different religions.

Blame for this was put on Osama bin Laden-Al Qaeda. It is another matter that it was America which helped in bringing up of Al Qaeda, by funding it massively (eight thousand Million dollars and seven Thousand tons of armaments). Scholar Mahmud Mamdani in his book ‘Good Muslim Bad Muslim’, based on CIA documents gives the details of mechanism in which America operated to prop up Al Qaeda, how the syllabus of its indoctrination module was prepared in Washington. Later of course the US policies in the West Asia, policies aimed at controlling the oil wealth of West Asia led to the other dangerous fallouts of Al Qaeda, in the form of ISIS and IS. US Vice-President Hillary Clinton in a blunt statement did concede how Al Qaeda was propped up by US to fight the Russian armies in Afghanistan. She says, “Let’s remember here… the people we are fighting today we funded them twenty years ago … Let’s go recruit these mujahedeen. “…importing their Wahabi brand of Islam so that we can go beat the Soviet Union.”

The roots of global Islamophobia lie in the American machinations. In India this came as an add on to the prevailing prejudices against Muslims. These prejudices part of ‘social common sense’ does have roots in the British introduced communal historiography, presented in a selective way. While the roots of these anti Muslim perceptions do lie in the British introduced syllabus, the proliferation of this took place through various mechanisms, the roots of which les in communal organizations particularly RSS, while Muslim League made its own contribution by adopting the historiography, which presented Muslims as the rulers. In RSS Shakhas the acts of Muslim kings in destroying Hindu temples and spreading Islam on the point of sword and selective stories of Aurangzeb form the base for indoctrinating young minds.. This was supplemented by the chain of Sarswati Shishu Mandirs and many other acts, organizations floated for glorying Hindus and demonizing Muslims.

This demonization got a big boost in the decade of 1980s, when Rath Yatras were taken out to build Ram Temple. What was propagated was that Babar’s general Mir Baqui had destroyed the Ram Temple at the site of Lord Ram’s birth. The good part of the recent Supreme Court Judgment on the Babri Mosque is that as per SC there was a ‘non Islamic structure’ below the mosque. And As per the ASI report, there is no proof that it was a temple or that it was destroyed or that was a place of birth of the Lord Ram.

All this truth coming out is a bit too late in the day as by now the falsehoods spread against Muslims are a core part of understanding of most of the people in the society. So Fathima’s teacher or Payal Tadvi’s seniors are in a way no exception to their subtle signals about dislike for their Muslim students or junior Muslim-Tribal colleague.


The power of media in shaping people’s perceptions is infinite. The acme of the power of media was seen when US went on to attack Vietnam on the pretext that its liberation from colonialism is an attack on free World. Noam Chomsky rightly calls that US media ‘Manufactures consent’ for imperialist ambitions of US. Today while US media is most powerful in spreading the global Islamophobia, in India media during last two decades had caught up tremendously in following not only what US media has been spreading, but also the socially divisive propaganda generated by RSS organizations, which are working strongly from last many decades.

Can Fathima’s and Payal’s be saved from the humiliation, insinuations and the insults to which they are being subjected by their peers? It is quite likely that Payal and Fathima are the tip of the iceberg! Not much has been done to counter the hateful propagations done by the US media impacting global media and by Hindu nationalists’ machinations, here at home. The plight of Muslim community, which has to face the brunt of such prejudices and misconceptions are infinite. Can we raise ourselves to counter the false hoods against weaker sections of society, prevailing all around?

IIT aspirant from Bihar hangs self in Kota hostel room

IIT aspirant from Bihar hangs self in Kota hostel room
Posted by SDD Contributor on November 23, 2019 at 12:27 am

A 17-year-old IIT aspirant from Bihar was found hanging in his hostel room in Rajasthan‘s Kota, the third suicide of a student since on Saturday, police said.

Jitesh Gupta of Bihar‘s Siwan district was on Tuesday found hanging from the ceiling fan of his hostel room in Kota‘s Mahavir Nagar-II area, sub-inspector Ramswroop said on Wednesday.

Jitesh, who has completed his schooling, was in Kota for the last three years to prepare for IIT-JEE, the entrance test for Indian Institute of Technology (IITs).

He was a student of a premier coaching centre in Kota, he added.

Jitesh did not take calls from his parents on Tuesday morning, following which they informed his friends.

When his friends went to his room they found it locked from inside and after peeping through the window they found Jitesh hanging from the ceiling fan, police said.

Officials of Mahavir Nagar police station soon reached the hostel and sent the body to a mortuary, where it was kept for post-mortem examination which would be done after Jitesh‘s family reach Kota.

The reason behind the suicide was yet to be ascertained as no suicide note was found, police said.

Jitesh last spoke to his family Monday evening and had told his brother that he was not doing well in studies after recovering from a sickness five months back.

His brother had told him that he would soon visit Kota to meet him. However, he took his life that night, police said.

Officials said that a case has been registered and they are investigating the details behind the death.

This is the the third case of suicide of a student in Kota since Saturday.

On Saturday, a 16-year-old IIT aspirant from the state‘s Bundi district committed suicide. Deepak Dadich of Laxmipura village hanged himself in an upper-storey room of his coaching institute.

On Sunday, Diksha Singh, a 17-year-old aspiring to crack medical entrance test NEET also committed suicide. Diksha was from Uttar Pradesh‘s Kushinagar town. She was found hanging in her hostel room in Adarsh Nagar area.

Thousands of students from across India, especially the northern region, get admitted to private coaching institutes in Kota for preparing for entrance tests of engineering institutes and medical colleges.

However, there have been several cases of suicides over the last few year, which is blamed on high levels of stress.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Depression rate high, 10 per cent IIT-M students seeking counsellors or psychiatric help


Depression rate high, 10 per cent IIT-M students seeking counsellors or psychiatric help


| Friday | 22nd November, 2019



SV Krishna Chaitanya 
By Express News Service CHENNAI: 

In IIT Madras, 10 per cent of the total student strength are seeking counsellors or psychiatric help, which is a clear indication of deep-rooted mental health issues plaguing the young brains. 

As disclosed by the IIT Madras administration to Express. Reliable sources in IIT-M Student Council told Express that a number of students seek online counselling to tackle their personal problems such as coping with stress, academic failure, relationship failure. 

The administration said several new initiatives to invigorate student life have been introduced in the last two years. 

In his book "Reflections by IITians", Krishnaswamy says, “The impact of examination pressures are so severe and traumatic that it is no wonder some young IIT students commit suicide.

Plea in HC Seeks Transfer of Fathima Latheef Suicide Case to CBI - Quint





Fathima Latheef.(Photo: Altered by The Quint)

Plea in HC Seeks Transfer of Fathima Latheef Suicide Case to CBI

The Tamil Nadu National Students' Union of India filed a petition in the Madras High Court on Thursday, 21 November, seeking transfer of investigation into the suicide of a girl student of IIT-Madras to the CBI.

The prestigious institute has been rocked by protests after Fathima Latheef, a first year humanities student, ended her life in its hostel on 9 November.

Her Kerala-based family has allege a senior faculty was responsible for her taking the extreme step.

Noting that the investigation was transferred to Central Crime Branch, the petitioner claimed that since April 2018 till November 2019, in total five students killed themselves in the college campus.

Also Read : Justice for Fathima Latheef: Hunger Strike Called Off at IIT-M

No Faith in State Police

Alleging that the institution has not taken any effective redressal steps despite multiple incidents of suicide by students, the petitioner said it has become a mystery and the students wing has no faith in the state police.

Hence, it was necessary to transfer the case to the CBI, it said.

The petitioner said that though a special team appointed by the police was conducting proper investigation, it would lack credibility since the issue has raised several doubts among the public.

Until an independent agency like the CBI investigates the matter, the truth would never come out, it added.

Also Read : Fathima Latheef Death: IIT Madras Slams ‘Media Trial’, ‘Trolling’

(This story was auto-published from a syndicated feed. No part of the story has been edited by The Quint.)

University students across India are on agitation - Afternoon Voice

University students across India are on agitation

Why JNU pinches so much?

 


Numerous M.Tech and PhD students at IIT Bombay continue to stage protests against a 300 per cent hike in the tuition fee affected in September. The IIT council recently brought in changes in the fee structure that included an end to the monthly stipend provided to M.Tech students. The council passed a resolution on 26 September increasing the tuition fee from Rs 30,000- Rs 50,000 to Rs 2-Rs 3 lakh. The monthly stipend of Rs 12,400 given to the M.Tech students was also rolled back. 

It is not Jawaharlal Nehru University students but students across India at various universities have come out in protest and taken the path of activism to put forward their demands.

When Afternoon Voice contacted editor Sumita Chakraborty on this issue she said, “It’s absolutely ridiculous that universities are hiking fees. By doing this they are giving out a wrong message that education is the domain only of the elite. In my opinion the education system even till University levels should be subsidised.”

She further continued stating, “But I think for a long time universities have got a free hand to do what they please and so they have a field of a day making their own set of rules whether it’s advantageous for the students or not.”

Among all, police action at Jawaharlal Nehru University in New Delhi where students are agitating against the Modi government’s decision to hike the hostel fees made too much noise. Hardhearted police personnel were seen beating, trashing and throwing the students. Students of JNU have been protesting against a 300 per cent fee hike that will come into effect next January. Police used force and detained over 50 students. They were later released. The university did announce a partial rollback but students are unsatisfied and insist on a complete withdrawal of the fee hike. Whereas, IIT Guwahati students are also on agitation regarding the potential termination of a faculty who questioned corruption. Around 400 participated in the protest really.

Abhishek Rai- Journalist said, “The protest which is going on in JNU has turned into something else. According to me the fee that has been increased is not much. If the JNU students can afford highly fashionable clothes, have time for multiple protests so they can also pay their fees. The fees is more because the institution is quite reputed. And due to their protests, JNU has transformed from educational center to a place where you can find some anti-establishment faces.”

IIT-BHU, as part of a nationwide call for protest at IITs against the HRD ministry’s decision to hike the fees and stop some of the stipends, the students of IIT BHU joined the agitation last week. Ayurvedic colleges in Uttarakhand have been over 50 days since thousands of students of Uttarakhand’s private Ayurvedic colleges have been protesting in Dehradun against a 170 per cent fee hike. The Uttarakhand High Court had directed a roll back of then Harish Rawat-led government’s decision to increase the fee in 2015.

Siddhant Samjiskar a private firm employee said, “A hike is understandable and can be accepted eventually. Bargaining is not an option but surveying the internal situation should be a must. A university well known for its reputation, not just because of the quality of education but also with the attractive fee rates as well which allows our most financially backward people to believe in their dreams, should take some measures where these conflicts can be resolved.”

The order, however, is yet to be implemented. This has forced students to take out rallies, hunger strikes and sit-in protests. The tuition fee has been increased from Rs 80,000 to Rs 2,15,000 per annum. 

At IIT-Madras, a suicide case has sparked major unrest among students at the premier engineering institute. Fathima Latheef committed suicide on November 9 in her hostel room. Her family has accused the administration of biased behaviour on religious grounds. 

The students of Banaras Hindu University’s Sanskrit course are protesting against the appointment of a Muslim teacher to the department.

Congress students’ body seeks CBI probe into Fathima’s death - The Hindu


Congress students’ body seeks CBI probe into Fathima’s death

Legal Correspondent
CHENNAI, NOVEMBER 22, 2019 01:14 IS

Files a public interest litigation petition in Madras HC
A public interest litigation petition has been filed in the Madras High Court seeking a Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) probe into the death of Indian Institute of Technology- Madras student Fathima Latheef.

National Students Union of India, associated with the Congress party, has filed the case.

It has been listed for admission before a Division Bench of Justices M. Sathyanarayanan and N. Seshasayee on Friday.

In an affidavit filed on behalf of the students’ union, its State president N. Aswathaman, 27, stated that it had no faith in the State police and hence the probe must be transferred to the CBI. He pointed out that Ms. Latheef, hailing from Kollam in Kerala, had joined a postgraduate course in humanities and development studies at IIT-M in July 2019. Despite being a class topper, the girl was suspected to have committed suicide and her body was recovered from the hostel room on November 9.

Acting on the basis of a complaint lodged by the hostel warden claiming that the deceased was actually home sick and that could be the reason for her death, the Kotturpuram police here had registered a First Information Report and commenced investigation which was subsequently transferred to the Central Crime Branch police.

The petitioner pointed out that the girl’s father had suspected foul play in the death since there was a suicide note on her mobile phone. He also stated that totally five students had committed suicide in IIT-Madras campus between April 2018 and November 2019 and yet the institution had not addressed the problem.

Claiming that the probe by the local police would lack credibility, the petitioner insisted that the investigation be handed over to the CBI to instil confidence of a free and fair probe in the minds of the girl’s family and the general public. He also cited a few Supreme Court decisions in support of his case.

Plea In Madras HC Seeks CBI Investigation In IIT-Madras Student Suicide Case BY: PTI22 Nov 2019 3:45 - Live Law

IIT-M resorts to a technological solution - The Hindu


IIT-M resorts to a technological solution


Pon Vasanth B.A.
CHENNAI, NOVEMBER 23, 2019 00:42 IST



Institute to fit device in hostel ceiling fans to prevent suicides
Amid demands from students to address institutional inadequacies to prevent suicides, in the wake of the recent death of first-year student Fathima Latheef, IIT-Madras seems to have resorted to a technological solution, aiming to prevent ceiling fans from being used for such acts.

According to an internal e-mail leaked to the media, the management has called for the installation of a ‘Fan Bush Protection Device’ in all hostel rooms during the ongoing winter vacation.

Students of IIT-M, whom the The Hindu spoke to, said the ‘Fan Bush Protection Device’ is, in fact, a specially designed rod, instead of the normal rods used to suspend ceiling fans. The rod is designed in such a way that a spring inside expands if the downward pull on the fan exceeds a certain weight. If a person attempts to hang from the fan, he will land on the floor, the students explained.

Sharad S. Ashani, a Mumbai-based entrepreneur who holds a patent since 2004 for a very similar technology, said he had supplied the rods to the Indian Institute of Management- Kashipur, and a large number of student hostels in Kota in Rajasthan, a place known for its coaching centres for crack competitive exams. “I approached IIT-M sometime back with my technology, when there were reports of suicides, but I did not hear back from them. I now hear that the one being used in IIT-M works when the weight is above 40 kg. However, my product just takes 20-25 kg for the spring to unlatch,” he said. According to his website, the product, named ‘Smart Fan Down Rod or Anti-Suicide Fan Rod’ costs ₹350.

Chinta Bar, a students’ collective that held a hunger strike following Fathima’s death, demanding measures to address students’ concerns, said the focus on fixing fans gave the impression that the management was not keen on addressing the underlying issues.

“They are focusing on technical solutions, instead of ensuring the well-being of students. It appears as if they just do not want the hostel fans to be used for committing suicides,” a representative speaking on behalf of the collective said. “We have formed a joint action committee to decide on our future course of action,” the representative added.

Declining to comment, M.S. Sivakumar, dean-students, IIT-M, who negotiated with the students recently, suggested contacting the media cell or director’s office. Both could not be reached for comment.
Assistance for overcoming suicidal thoughts is available at 104 — the State’s health helpline — and at 044 2464 0050 — the Sneha suicide prevention helpline.